Introduction to Failure Mode and Effects Analysis
J. W. Senders and S. J. Senders
The purpose of failure mode analysis (FMA) is to discover the potential risks in a product or system by identifying all the ways in which it might fail. FMA can be used not only to predict failures but also to analyze why they occur. The term failure mode may refer to specific types of failure (e.g., fractures, burns, or deviations from expected values) or to degrees of failure (e.g., catastrophic, partial, or minimal).